National Hummingbird Day happens every year on the first Saturday in September. It’s a day to celebrate these amazing little birds and learn about why they’re so special. In the United States, we mark this day to highlight how important hummingbirds are in nature and to help protect them. Hummingbirds play a big role in the ecosystems of North and South America, from Argentina to Alaska.
They help plants grow by spreading pollen with their long beaks. Sadly, because of changes in climate and their habitats, all types of hummingbirds are in danger of disappearing forever. National Hummingbird Day is our way of showing appreciation to these tiny creatures and working to keep them safe.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
• National Hummingbird Day is celebrated annually on the first Saturday in September.
• It’s a day to honor and appreciate the beautiful hummingbirds.
• The day raises awareness about their importance in the ecosystem.
• Hummingbirds play a vital role in pollinating flowering plants.
• Climate change threatens all species of hummingbirds.
• National Hummingbird Day aims to protect and conserve these tiny creatures.
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History of National Hummingbird Day
Founded by bird enthusiast Penny Elliston in 1996, National Hummingbird Day celebrates the busiest times for hummingbirds in the northern hemisphere, typically in August and September. The day aims to raise awareness about these tiny creatures and encourage people to ensure their well-being.
Since its inception, National Hummingbird Day has evolved to include various events like hummingbird viewing and educational activities held annually on the first Saturday in September. These events promote understanding and conservation of hummingbirds. Bird lovers and nature clubs often organize hummingbird watching trips, providing opportunities to learn about hummingbird behavior and habitats firsthand.
What to Know About Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds belong to the Trochilidae family and consist of 362 species, with two unfortunately extinct. Known for their adaptability as pollinators, hummingbirds play a crucial role in their ecosystems. Around three-quarters of the world’s flowers depend on pollinators like hummingbirds, insects, and bats.
What first catches our eye when we watch a hummingbird is its stunning plumage, which reflects sunlight in a dazzling array of colors, thanks to microscopic platelets in the feathers refracting light. Apart from their vibrant colors, hummingbirds possess remarkable adaptations. Despite their small size, many species undertake long-distance migrations, a feat that seems almost miraculous for such tiny creatures.
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Amazing Facts About Hummingbirds
Nature is full of fascinating creatures, and the hummingbird is no exception! Join in celebrating National Hummingbird Day by discovering and sharing some intriguing facts about these captivating birds, helping to spread awareness about this special day:
• Hummingbirds hold the title of being the smallest migrating bird. Unlike their counterparts, they typically embark on solo journeys, covering distances of up to 500 miles at a time.
• Because hummingbirds lack a sense of smell, they are drawn to vibrant colors. That’s why it’s recommended to decorate their feeders with bright hues to attract them.
• The term “hummingbird” originates from the buzzing or humming sound created by their wings during flight. Their wings can flap up to 200 times per second.
• Hummingbirds are incredibly lightweight, similar in size to a small coin like a US nickel, and they can devour up to twice their body weight in a single day.
• Out of the 338 identified hummingbird species, all are exclusively found in the Americas. Sixteen of these species can be spotted in the United States, with three of them residing in Florida!
• Hummingbirds possess the remarkable ability to hover in midair, fly backward, upward, and even upside-down, akin to helicopters.
• Hummingbirds are attracted to flowers with abundant nectar rich in sugar to fuel their fast-paced activities. They favor red or orange, tubular-shaped flowers that hang downward and have long stamen to transfer pollen to their foreheads.
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How Can I Celebrate Hummingbirds?
To honor these birds on National Hummingbird Day, consider how you can attract them to your yard:
• Plant native flowers
To entice hummingbirds to your yard, planting native flowers is highly effective. These flowers naturally thrive in your region, tailored to the local climate and soil. Hummingbirds are drawn to brightly colored blooms abundant in nectar. Consider planting varieties like bee balm, columbine, trumpet creeper, and Turk’s Cap to attract these delightful birds.
• Hang a hummingbird feeder
Another effective method to attract hummingbirds is by using a hummingbird feeder filled with a sugar water solution. Prepare the solution by mixing one part sugar with four parts near-boiling water, stirring until the sugar dissolves completely. Let the nectar cool entirely before pouring it into the feeder. It’s important to regularly change the nectar, especially in warmer weather, as it can spoil and pose a risk to the birds.
Position the feeder away from direct sunlight and wind to ensure optimal conditions for the hummingbirds. These feeders mimic the flowers that hummingbirds feed on, providing them with a reliable nectar source. When selecting a feeder, opt for one that is easy to clean and refill. We recommend a flat saucer-type feeder that doesn’t drip, can be cleaned without a bottle brush, and keeps the nectar out of reach of wasps.
• Avoid using pesticides
To lure hummingbirds, it’s crucial to steer clear of pesticides. These chemicals can harm birds and other wildlife, so it’s advisable to refrain from using them entirely. Instead, opt for natural insecticides that are safe for birds and other wildlife if you need to manage fleas and other yard insects.
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• Provide shelter
Hummingbirds require more than just sustenance; they also seek shelter to rest and protect themselves from the elements. By planting a variety of trees and shrubs in your garden, you can create an inviting habitat that offers not only nourishment but also refuge for these delicate creatures. Providing diverse vegetation ensures they have ample places to perch, hide, and nest, enhancing their overall well-being and fostering a thriving environment for them to thrive.
• Be patient
Attracting hummingbirds requires dedication and patience. Begin by planting native flowers and installing a hummingbird feeder. Once you’ve established a consistent feeding routine, the hummingbirds will naturally return, drawn by the reliable food source you’ve provided.
• Add a water feature to your yard
Hummingbirds are drawn to water elements like bird baths, fountains, and ponds, as they offer vital drinking and bathing spots crucial for their survival. When opting for a water feature in your yard, ensure it’s shallow enough to accommodate hummingbirds safely.
Making Your Own Hummingbird Feeder
Creating your own hummingbird feeder can aid these delicate birds in adjusting and flourishing in our dynamic environment. While buying a feeder is affordable, crafting your own is a low-cost, fun DIY endeavor, especially suitable for kids. Moreover, repurposing old plastic or glass offers an eco-friendly alternative to acquiring new items. Here’s a straightforward guide to making your own hummingbird feeder:
Materials:
• 1 straw or tube (sterilize in boiling water first)
• 1 food-safe caulk/sealant
• 1 bottle with lid (sterilize in boiling water first)
• 1 metal hanger (wire or string)
• 1 cup of hummingbird nectar
Steps:
1. Prepare the Lid:Take off the cap from the water bottle and use a ⅛-inch drill bit to bore a hole in the center.
2. Insert Straw: Place a straw or tube into the hole in the lid, leaving 4 inches of the interior of the lid exposed.
3. Sealing the Lid: Apply food-safe caulk or sealer to both sides of the lid and allow it to dry, which could take up to a full day. Exercise caution to avoid applying excessive sealant to the inside of the cap, as this may impede screwing the cap back onto the bottle later.
4. Prepare Your Hangers: Adjust the metal hangers to straighten them. If desired, remove the hooks at the top by cutting them off. Then, fashion a small hook at one end of each hanger.
5. Attach the Hanger to the Bottle: Wrap the hanger around the middle of the water bottle, and twist the hooked end over the remaining part of the hanger to secure it tightly.
6. Fill Bottles with Nectar: Fill the bottles with hummingbird nectar, which you can purchase at your local pet store or easily prepare at home. Then, secure the caps tightly.
7. Find a Home for Your Feeder: Utilize a hanger to suspend the feeder in your preferred location, signaling to hummingbirds that dinner is served.
Crafting a hummingbird feeder is an enjoyable and fulfilling endeavor to enhance your garden and draw charming hummingbirds for nourishment.
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Create Your Own Hummingbird Nectar
With simple steps, entice nectar-loving birds to your feeder. Assist these industrious foragers by providing homemade nectar, their preferred post-workout treat. By filling your feeder with this homemade delight, you’ll supplement their diet and delight in observing their feeding and flight. Remember, in warmer climates, maintain a lower concentration of the nectar mixture to mitigate dehydration risks.
Recipe:
• 1 cup hot water
• 1/4 cup white granulated sugar
• Bowl
• Spoon
Steps:
1. Mix sugar with hot water until completely dissolved.
2. Cool to room temperature.
3. Add mixture to hummingbird feeder!
Final Thoughts
As we celebrate National Hummingbird Day every first Saturday in September, it’s not just about admiring these amazing little birds—it’s about promising to keep them safe. Let’s not only enjoy their beauty and importance but also pledge to protect where they live and make sure they stick around for years to come.
By taking small steps like planting hummingbird-friendly gardens, advocating for conservation efforts, and raising awareness about the challenges they face, we can make a big difference in ensuring the survival of these beautiful creatures.